侦探柯南国语版全集业务描述（29）资产-伯克希尔哈撒韦中文网

业务描述（29）资产-伯克希尔哈撒韦中文网
Item 2. 资产描述
本节概述了伯克希尔公司旗下铁路、公用事业和能源企业所使用的资产，尤其是公用事业部门占用了可观的实物资产。
铁路业务 --伯灵顿北方圣达菲公司
BNSF在大约28个州运营大约3.25万英里的轨道（不包括多个主轨道、内部轨道和岔道），并在加拿大的三个省份运营。BNSF拥有超过2.3万英里轨道，何雨婷包括附属建筑，并拥有超过9000英里的线路运营权，这个权利允许BNSF的列车可以在其他轨道上经营。BNSF的整个系统，由超过5万英里的主轨道、内部轨道和岔道组成。除了1万多英里的轨道属于线路运营权外，其余所有轨道的所有权，以及附属建筑物的产权都归BNSF所有。
BNSF通过各种配套设施和设备来支持其运输系统，包括基础设施、火车头和货车。除了拥有之外，它还通过租赁其他设备，比如车辆来支持其铁路运营。配套设施包括遍布铁路网的场地和航站楼，对铁路机车进行维修和保养的车间，位于德州沃思堡的火车调度、网络监控和管理中心，以及区域调度中心、计算机、电信设备、信号系统等支持系统。维护铁路到铁路的对接，以及集装箱、拖车和其他货物运输的配套设施，包括了遍布整个系统的25个联运枢纽。BNSF拥有或租赁期超过一年的机车大约有8000辆，货车大约为7.1万辆，以及相关的其他维护设备。
在正常的业务过程中，BNSF需要大量的资金投入，以扩大和改善其铁路网络。BNSF在修理和维护方面付出的成本巨大。在2017安财教务处 ，BNSF在修理和维护方面花费了大约20亿美元。
公用事业和能源业务 -- 伯克希尔哈撒韦能源公司
BHE的能源资产由支持其电力和天然气业务所必需的实物资产组成。BHE电力业务的资产包括发电、输电和配电设施，以及支持部分发电厂的煤矿资产一品村姑 。BHE天然气业务的资产包括天然气配送设备、州际管道、存储设施、压缩机站和仪表站。运输和配送资产主要包含在BHE旗下每一个公用事业服务领域内。除了这些有形资产之外，BHE还有与之配套的道路使用权、矿产权和用水权。根据各自独立的融资协议，这些资产的大部分已经被抵押或被担保。截止2017年12月31日蔡念慈 ，BHE及其附属公司在以下类型的发电设施中拥有权益：

（1）设施净容量 (MW) 代表了在夏天条件下，能够为所有其他单位提供的名义额定值或者总限额。间歇性资源的额定值是制造商在特定条件下指定的合同容量 (in MW)。净拥有容量表明BHE的设施拥有的净容量。
截至2017年12月31日，BHE的子公司还拥有在爱荷华州、伊利诺伊州和明尼苏达州正在建设的发电厂，其总的净容量和净拥有容量为1侦探柯南国语版全集,902兆瓦。
PacifiCorp、MEC和NV能源公司的电力传输和分配系统拥有大约24800英里的输电线路，以及大约1690个变电站，天然气配送系统拥有大约26800英里的管道和服务线路，在怀俄明州和科罗拉多州购买或租赁的矿山中，估计可开采的煤炭储量为3900万吨。
北方电网东北公司和约克郡公司的配电网包括大约17,400英里的架空线路，大约42,000英里的地下电缆和大约750个主要变电站。AltaLink的电力传输系统包括大约8十世转生,100英里的输电线路和大约310个变电站。
北方天然气管道系统包括大约14,700英里的天然气管道，其中大约6,300英里是主管道，约8,400英里是分支和侧线管道。北方天然气公司的最终消费市场包括爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、明尼苏达、威斯康辛、南达科他、密歇根和伊利诺斯州，它的天然气供应和配送区域包括堪萨斯州、德克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马和新墨西哥州。存储服务是由位于爱荷华的一个地下天然气储存设施，位于堪萨斯州的两个地下天然气储藏设施和一个位于爱荷华州，一个位于明尼苏达州的两个液化天然气储存设施提供的。
克恩河公司拥有大约1700英里的天然气管道，包括大约1400英里的主管道金泽洙，100英里的侧管道，以及大约300英里的通用设施。公司的主管道从怀俄明州的气源地型尚网 ，穿过中部落基山脉，一直延伸到加利福尼亚州。
未完待续
原文：
Item 2. Description of Properties
The properties used by Berkshire’s business segments are summarized in this section. Berkshire’s railroad and utilities andenergy businesses, in particular金不换酒 , utilize considerable physical assets in their businesses.
Railroad Business—Burlington Northern Santa Fe
Through BNSF Railway, BNSF operates approximately 32,500 route miles of track (excluding multiple main tracks, yard tracksand sidings) in 28 states, and also operates in three Canadian provinces. BNSF owns over 23,000 route miles, including easements, andoperates over 9,000 route miles of trackage rights that permit BNSF to operate its trains with its crews over other railroads’ tracks. Thetotal BNSF system, including single and multiple main tracks, yard tracks and sidings, consists of over 50,000 operated miles of track爱如潮涌 ,all of which are owned by or held under easement by BNSF except for over 10,000 miles operated under trackage rights.
BNSF operates various facilities and equipment to support its transportation system, including its infrastructure匡衡勤学 , locomotives andfreight cars. It also owns or leases other equipment to support rail operations, such as vehicles. Support facilities for rail operationsinclude yards and terminals throughout its rail network, system locomotive shops to perform locomotive servicing and maintenance偏关天气预报 , acentralized network operations center for train dispatching and network operations monitoring and management in Fort Worth, Texas,regional dispatching centers, computers, telecommunications equipment, signal systems and other support systems. Transfer facilitiesare maintained for rail-to-rail as well as intermodal transfer of containers宁为卿狂 , trailers and other freight traffic and include approximately 25intermodal hubs located across the system. BNSF owns or holds under non-cancelable leases exceeding one year approximately 8闪酷网 ,000locomotives and 71,000 freight cars, in addition to maintenance of way and other equipment.
In the ordinary course of business, BNSF makes significant capital investments to expand and improve its railroad network.BNSF incurs significant costs in repairing and maintaining its properties. In 2017, BNSF recorded approximately $2 billion in repairsand maintenance expense.
Utilities and Energy Businesses—Berkshire Hathaway Energy
BHE’s energy properties consist of the physical assets necessary to support its electricity and natural gas businesses. Propertiesof BHE’s electricity businesses include electric generation, transmission and distribution facilities, as well as coal mining assets thatsupport certain of BHE’s electric generating facilities. Properties of BHE’s natural gas businesses include natural gas distributionfacilities, interstate pipelines, storage facilities, compressor stations and meter stations. The transmission and distribution assets areprimarily within each of BHE’s utility service territories. In addition to these physical assets, BHE has rights-of-way马湘云, mineral rightsand water rights that enable BHE to utilize its facilities. Pursuant to separate financing agreements, a majority of these properties arepledged or encumbered to support or otherwise provide the security for the related subsidiary debt. BHE or its affiliates own or haveinterests in the following types of electric generating facilities at December 31, 2017:

(1) Facility Net Capacity (MW) represents the lesser of nominal ratings or any limitations under applicable interconnection, powerpurchase南京黑老大, or other agreements for intermittent resources and the total net dependable capability available during summerconditions for all other units. An intermittent resource’s nominal rating is the manufacturer’s contractually specified capability(in MW) under specified conditions. Net Owned Capacity indicates BHE’s ownership of Facility Net Capacity.
As of December 31, 2017, BHE’s subsidiaries also have electric generating facilities that are under construction in Iowa, Illinoisand Minnesota having total Facility Net Capacity and Net Owned Capacity of 1,902 MW.
PacifiCorp, MEC and NV Energy own electric transmission and distribution systems邝晨风 , including approximately 24,800 miles oftransmission lines and approximately 1,690 substations, gas distribution facilities, including approximately 26,800 miles of gas mainsand service lines, and an estimated 39 million tons of recoverable coal reserves in mines owned or leased in Wyoming and Colorado.
The electricity distribution network of Northern Powergrid (Northeast) and Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) includesapproximately 17,400 miles of overhead lines, approximately 42,000 miles of underground cables and approximately 750 majorsubstations. AltaLink’s electricity transmission system includes approximately 8,100 miles of transmission lines and approximately310 substations.
Northern Natural’s pipeline system consists of approximately 14,700 miles of natural gas pipelines, including approximately6魔域桃源 ,300 miles of mainline transmission pipelines and approximately 8,400 miles of branch and lateral pipelines. Northern Natural’send-use and distribution market area includes points in Iowa灭天剑神 , Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Michigan and Illinoisand its natural gas supply and delivery service area includes points in Kansas孔府宴酒 , Texas山噪鹛, Oklahoma and New Mexico. Storage services areprovided through the operation of one underground natural gas storage field in Iowa, two underground natural gas storage facilities inKansas and two liquefied natural gas storage peaking units, one in Iowa and one in Minnesota.
Kern River’s system consists of approximately 1,700 miles of natural gas pipelines, including approximately 1,400 miles ofmainline section, including 100 miles of lateral pipelines, and approximately 300 miles of common facilities. Kern River owns theentire mainline section, which extends from the system’s point of origination in Wyoming through the Central Rocky Mountains intoCalifornia.

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